Which of the following is considered an extended coverage peril?

The correct answer is windstorm because it is categorized as an extended coverage peril under many property insurance policies. Extended coverage perils refer to a specific set of risks that go beyond the basic coverage typically provided, which often includes windstorm damage, along with other perils like fire or theft.

In most standard homeowner's insurance policies, the basic coverage may not automatically include damage from windstorms. Therefore, additional coverage—often termed "extended coverage"—is necessary to protect homeowners against damages caused by high winds, hurricanes, or tornadoes. Including windstorm coverage allows policyholders to secure their property from potential significant losses associated with severe weather.

The other options represent perils that are not typically included as extended coverage in standard property insurance policies. Earthquake, for example, often requires separate policies or endorsements due to its high risk and damage potential. Flood is similarly excluded from standard homeowner policies, usually requiring dedicated flood insurance. Civil disobedience, while it can lead to property damage, does not fall under typical coverage because it is more related to legal issues than natural disasters or common risks addressed in insurance policies.